Astronauts Prepare for Final Spacewalk
HOUSTON (AP) — The astronauts aboard the linked shuttle-station complex prepared Friday for the last spacewalk of their joint mission, an outing to attach science experiments to the outside of the new Columbus lab.
Spacewalkers Rex Walheim and Stanley Love were scheduled to spend about 6 1/2 hours installing the experiments, retrieving an old space station gyroscope and, if there's time, examining a tiny chip on a handrail near the spacewalk hatch and a jammed solar rotary joint.
The astronauts awoke Friday to a song by German Drafi Deutscher whose title translates to "Marble Breaks and Iron Bends." German astronaut Hans Schlegel said the tune, popular in his youth, talks about finding one great love.
"I'm very fortunate that I found that in my wife, Heike," he said.
One of the pieces of equipment that Walheim and Love will install is an observatory to monitor the sun. The other will carry several experiments requiring exposure to the uniquely harsh environment of space.
Once those are attached to Columbus and the gyroscope is stowed in the shuttle's cargo bay, the spacewalkers will turn their attention to two trouble spots on the station.
The chip — discovered by Love during Monday's spacewalk and thus dubbed Love Crater — is the apparent result of a micrometeorite strike. It may be where spacewalking astronauts have torn their gloves over the past year or so. To find out, Walheim and Love will run a spare glove over the hole to see if the material snags.
The pair also hopes to have time to inspect the rotary joint, which is needed to turn one of the space station's two sets of huge solar wings. Spacewalkers have peered inside several times since the joint broke last fall, but NASA is still trying to determine what is causing the metal parts to grind, clogging the joint with shavings.
While the spacewalkers are outside, other crew members will continue working inside Columbus to get the lab ready to produce science in the coming days.
Atlantis is scheduled to undock from the space station on Monday and land in Florida on Wednesday.
NASA mission to install solar probe
During Friday's spacewalk, astronauts will among other tasks install instruments the European Space Agency will use to measure the variability of solar energy and plot models to help determine the impact of solar activity on the earth's climate.
"We can get a more accurate reading in space than we could on Earth with the same instruments," Bruno Musetti, the chief engineer for the project, told Reuters.
The European Space Agency's $1.9 billion Columbus module was ferried into orbit aboard the shuttle last week and installed during the first of three spacewalks planned during Atlantis' nine-day visit to the International Space Station.
"I cannot yet believe Columbus is in orbit," the European Space Agency director general, Jean Jacques Dordain, told the astronauts.
During the call, German Chancellor Angela Merkel congratulated German astronaut Hans Schlegel, a member of the shuttle Atlantis crew, on his first spacewalk on Wednesday.
"It was the first time I saw the Earth from outside the vehicle. The colors are very vivid," said Schlegel, who was pulled from an earlier spacewalk due to an undisclosed medical condition.
"It is very important that humankind continues research in space and has an opportunity to go to space and see the beautiful Earth," he said.